Capability is modeled as a multiplicative product (specialization × globalization) rather than a sum, so degrading either factor degrades the whole nonlinearly; fragmentation of the coupling term collapses the product even if specialized components remain intact.
It reframes capability loss as a coupling failure rather than a component failure: you can keep every specialist component and still lose most of your capability by breaking the interfaces between them. For agentic systems this argues that interface/protocol stability and cross-component interoperability are first-class assets worth more redundancy than any individual model or tool.
Any system whose capability scales as (specialist modules) × (interoperability between them) will show superlinear degradation from fragmentation and superlinear gains from protocol standardization; monitor the coupling term, not just component quality.
Technological progress is governed by the formula: progress equals specialization times globalization.
Technology progress requires both specialization and globalization; breaking these chains halts innovation.
As global trade breaks down and nations turn inward, specialization declines, dragging down technological advancement.